Title | Intrinsic Time-Reversal-Invariant Topological Superconductivity in Thin Films of Iron-Based Superconductors |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2021 |
Authors | R-X. Zhang, and D. S. Sarma |
Journal | Phys. Rev. Lett. |
Volume | 126 |
Date Published | MAR 30 |
Type of Article | Article |
ISSN | 0031-9007 |
Abstract | We establish quasi-two-dimensional thin films of iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) as a new hightemperature platform for hosting intrinsic time-reversal-invariant helical topological superconductivity (TSC). Based on the combination of Dirac surface state and bulk extended s-wave pairing, our theory should be directly applicable to a large class of experimentally established FeSCs, opening a new TSC paradigm. In particular, an applied electric field serves as a ``topological switch{''} for helical Majorana edge modes in FeSC thin films, allowing for an experimentally feasible design of gate-controlled helical Majorana circuits. Applying an in-plane magnetic field drives the helical TSC phase into a higher-order TSC carrying corner-localized Majorana zero modes. Our proposal should enable the experimental realization of helical Majorana fermions. |
DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.137001 |